Narrating Sunderland: Exploring the Complex Relationships between Authorized Heritage, Community Values, and the Evolving Nature of Heritage as a Social Construct

Abstract

Situated within the historical tapestry of Sunderland, UK, this thesis embarks on a nuanced exploration of urban revitalization efforts and community narratives within the Sunderland Heritage Action Zone (HAZ). Drawing from critical heritage discourse, the study unveils the intricate layers of significance embedded in the city's industrial remnants and contemporary initiatives aimed at conservation and renewal. At its core, this study adopts a conceptual framework that views heritage as a socially constructed entity shaped by communities. As such, it emphasises the fluid nature of cultural and historical significance, by recognising the evolving nature of cultural and historical significance, continuously influenced by shifting demographics and contexts. Central to the inquiry is a deep-seated quest to understand the nuanced interplay between the values, experiences, and collective memories of Sunderland's communities and their perceptions of heritage. Utilizing qualitative methodologies such as in-depth interviews and narrative analysis, the study seeks to capture the attachments and emotions individuals and communities harbour towards heritage. By delving into these internalized views, the study aims to elucidate how communities engage with heritage and its implications for urban development and regeneration initiatives. Through qualitative inquiry, the research explores the driving forces behind heritage-led regeneration endeavours, the emotive bonds anchoring residents to their environment, and the hurdles hindering inclusive community engagement. Throughout the research, a multifaceted theoretical framework informs the exploration of heritage conservation complexities. Drawing on seminal works in the field, including the concept of authorized heritage discourse and discourse on heritage (in)significance, the study navigates the intricate terrain of heritage valorisation and conservation. These perspectives offer insightful lenses through which to examine the dynamic cultural landscape of Sunderland. This research goes beyond traditional conservation perspectives, shedding light on the complex relationships between authorized heritage, community values, and the evolving nature of social constructs.